Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻokūkū huahana
Hōʻike nui ʻia ka hoʻokūkū o ka huahana ma nā ʻano ʻelua: hoʻokahi kona kūlana makeke;ʻo kahi ʻē aʻe kona kūlana kūʻai.No kahi huahana, pono e hōʻike ʻia kona hoʻokūkū ma nā ʻano ʻelua: hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi me nā huahana like ma ka mākeke.ʻO ka huahana like ma ka mākeke hoʻokahi, ʻo ka mea i loaʻa ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokūkū;ʻO ka lua, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā huahana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana, hiki i kahi hui ke hana i nā ʻano huahana he nui, me nā kūʻai nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā He hoʻokūkū nā huahana o ka hui.Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ʻelua.ʻO ka moku'āina maikaʻi loa he māhele mākeke kiʻekiʻe a kūʻai maikaʻi.
Nā mea e pili ana i ke kūlana mākeke huahana
ʻO nā mea hoʻoikaika i ka pae o nā mea hoʻokūkū a me ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana.ʻO ka pae o nā mea hoʻokūkū pili pono i ka māhele mākeke o ka huahana, a pono e komo: nā ʻano kūʻai aku, ka nui o ka ʻoihana, ka ikaika waiwai, a me ka helu o nā mea hoʻokūkū.ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mākeke pili maoli i ka mākeke no ka huahana i ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa, no laila, ʻo ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana he mea hoʻoikaika nui loa.
Nā mea pili i ke kūʻai aku
ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻo ia ka pōʻai ola huahana, nā kumu ʻenehana, ke kumu kūʻai a me ka maikaʻi.ʻO ke kaʻina ola o ka huahana: ka manawa hoʻokomo, ka wā ulu, ka wā oʻo a me ka wā emi.He kūʻai like ʻole nā huahana i nā wā like ʻole a he kūlohelohe ko lākou hoʻokūkū.He okoa no hoi.I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi huahana ke hoʻololi i kahi huahana ʻē aʻe ma kekahi mau ʻano, e hana ana i ka hoʻokūkū kūʻokoʻa.Hoʻopili lākou i ka hana.Ke ʻike ʻia nā huahana holomua, e hōʻemi lākou i ke kūʻai ʻana o nā huahana kahiko.Nā huahana kumu I kekahi ʻano, pili ia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana hou.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka nui o nā kūʻai.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma lalo o nā kūlana like o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokūkū haʻahaʻa.Hiki i ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ke huki i nā mea kūʻai aku, a me ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe No ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻolaha i kā lākou kūʻai hou ʻana, mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokūkū huahana, nā mea e like me ka maikaʻi o nā mea maka, nā kūlana hana, a me nā kūlana loiloi e hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana me ka uku kumukūʻai ma kahi kūpono.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Kina
ʻOihana hana pepa a paʻi
Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana pepa a me ka paʻi ʻana o Kina i ʻekolu hui ʻoihana nui ma ka Pearl River Delta, ka Yangtze River Delta a me ka Bohai Rim, a ua lilo ia i ʻoihana kia ma Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, a me Fujian.
Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia kekahi ma Hebei ma waena a me Chongqing ma ke komohana
ʻOihana hana metala
ʻO nā ʻāpana waena a me ke komohana hema he mau hui ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻoihana metallurgical aupuni nui i alakaʻi ʻia e ke aupuni.
Ka moʻomeheu, ka hoʻonaʻauao, nā lako haʻuki a me ka hana lima lima
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā pūʻulu ʻoihana moʻomeheu, hoʻonaʻauao a me nā mea haʻuki o Kina ma Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong a me Hubei kahi i hoʻomohala ʻia ai nā hana lima kuʻuna ma ke kahakai hikina.
ʻoihana Petrokimia
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka hana ʻaila a me nā ʻoihana hana kemika o Kina.Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka waiwai o ka ʻaila kūloko a me nā ʻoihana nui a me ka nui o ka mokuʻāina i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, ua hoʻomohala ka Northeast.
Nā pūʻulu pili ʻoihana
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila ʻaila kai ma Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, a me Guangdong ma ke kahakai hikina.
ʻoihana huahana metala
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūʻulu ʻoihana metala o Kina ma nā wahi kahakai o Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, a me Shandong, a ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ma Hebei a me Hunan.
ʻO ka hana lāʻau a me ka hana hale
ʻO ka ʻohe a me ka ʻoihana hoʻoponopono lāʻau o Kina, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā panalāʻau ʻekolu o Zhejiang, Fujian, a me Guangdong, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma Hebei a me Hubei ma waena.Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūʻulu ʻoihana hana hale ma Guangdong a me Fujian.
Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia kekahi ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o Hebei, Liaoning, a me Zhejiang.
Mea hana mīkini
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka ʻoihana hana mīkini ʻo Kina, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi me kahi kahua ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ikaika e like me Northeast, Shanxi, Hunan, a me Hubei.Ma muli o ke kumu nāwaliwali o ka ʻoihana kaumaha ma nā kūlanakauhale kahakai,
Eia kekahi, paʻakikī ka hoʻokūkū a ʻaʻohe pono o nā koina hana.No laila, ke neʻe nei nā pūʻulu ʻoihana hana mīkini o Kina i nā ʻāpana waena a me ka ʻākau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-27-2023